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type 1 diabetes information

What to Do About High Blood Sugar Levels

The following recommendations are general treatments for high blood sugar.  Specific actions--such as giving additional insulin--should be determined by the adult with type 1 diabetes, physician, or parents (for a child).

1. If blood test results are slightly above normal:

  • Continue regular activity
  • Drink water or sugar-free drinks
  • Monitor blood sugar levels by checking regularly
  • Chart blood glucose test results


2. If blood test results are moderately high:

  • Don't engage in strenuous exercise
  • Drink water or sugar-free drinks
  • Inject additional insulin if instructed by physician or parents
  • Monitor blood sugar levels by checking regularly
  • Chart blood glucose test results


3. If blood test results are very high:

  • Don't engage in strenuous exercise
  • Drink water or sugar-free drinks
  • Inject additional insulin if instructed by parents or physician
  • Test ketone levels if advised by parents or physician. If high, contact parent or physician immediately
  • Monitor blood sugar levels by checking regularly
  • Chart blood glucose test results


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