A new RNA-based approach to target T1D

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Drug-delivery expert Piotr Kowalski, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, sets his sights on the pancreas

JDRF unites scientists across diverse fields in pursuit of better outcomes for people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We actively encourage collaboration through consortia and working groups, and we are equally pleased by unprompted cross-pollination among scientists. Dr. Piotr Kowalski is a perfect example: interacting with his labmates working on biocompatible materials for T1D therapies is what inspired him to apply his experience in drug delivery to the T1D space.

ā€œI realized there is room in type 1 diabetes research for new technologies like delivery of therapeutic RNAs. It hasnā€™t been tried so far, but I think that delivery of therapeutic RNAs to pancreatic beta cells might enable us to address certain untapped aspects of type 1 diabetes, help with treatment and hopefully bring us closer to finding a cure,ā€ he explains. RNAs are molecules with various biological functions within the body including translating genetic information.

Earlier this year, Dr. Kowalski was awarded a three-year postdoctoral fellowship from JDRF. He plans to develop new, safe materials for packaging therapeutic RNAs into nanoparticles and then tag them with ā€œa molecule acting as a GPS, allowing the nanoparticles to home to beta cellsā€ for delivery. Itā€™s an innovative and challenging approach, however, Dr. Kowalski says, quoting Albert Einsteinā€™s quip, ā€œIf at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.ā€

Dr. Kowalski understands perfectly why JDRF is ā€œinvesting in new technologies and convergence, bringing people with different backgrounds, expertise and original ideas to work together.ā€ ā€œThis is the only way to beat a disease like type 1 diabetes,ā€ he says.

We agree, and we are excited to have Dr. Kowalski and dozens of other early-career scientists on our team. Meet more of the researchers who are working together to create a world without T1D.